Human study
Irie et al., Endocrine Journal, 2020
Open source
Who / scope 10 healthy men · Dose Single 100, 250 or 500 mg doses · Duration Acute, hours · Design Acute dose-escalation / pharmacokinetic safety study
No major acute safety signal was identified, and the study characterized circulating metabolites after oral NMN
Human controlled
Liao et al., Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2021
Open source
Who / scope 48 amateur runners; female representation small · Dose Placebo, 300, 600 or 1200 mg/day · Duration 6 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled with exercise training
Some ventilatory-threshold and submaximal performance measures favored medium/high-dose NMN. A universal VO2max or peak-performance effect was not demonstrated
Human controlled
Okabe et al., Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Open source
Who / scope 30 healthy adults; both sexes · Dose 250 mg/day · Duration 12 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Whole-blood NAD+ increased, with no major safety or laboratory concerns. The paper did not demonstrate a broad physiological consequence of the NAD+ rise
Human controlled
Fukamizu et al., Scientific Reports, 2022
Open source
Who / scope 31 analyzed healthy adults, both sexes, 20–65 years · Dose 1250 mg/day · Duration 4 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
No severe adverse events or clinically concerning safety trends were reported over four weeks
Human controlled
Kim et al., Nutrients, 2022
Open source
Who / scope 108 older adults, men and women · Dose 250 mg/day · Duration 12 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled; morning/afternoon groups
Some lower-limb-function and drowsiness/timing signals were reported. Sleep, fatigue, and physical-function results were not uniformly positive across outcomes
Human controlled
Igarashi et al., npj Aging, 2022
Open source
Who / scope Healthy older men, ≥65 · Dose 250 mg/day · Duration Intended 12 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Blood NAD-related metabolites increased. Nominal gait-speed and left-grip signals were reported, with no clear body-composition benefit
Human controlled
Huang, Frontiers in Aging, 2022
Open source
Who / scope 66 healthy middle-aged/older adults; 62 completed · Dose 300 mg/day · Duration 60 days · Design Multicentre randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
NAD+/NADH and some exploratory health outcomes were reported favorably
Human controlled
Pencina et al., Journals of Gerontology Series A, 2023
Open source
Who / scope 32 overweight/obese adults, 55–80; 16 men, 16 women · Dose 1000 mg once daily or 1000 mg twice daily · Duration 14 days · Design Double-blind, placebo-controlled, sex-stratified
Circulating NMN/NAD metabolites increased. No significant sex difference in NMN exposure was detected in this small study
Human controlled
Yi et al., GeroScience, 2023
Open source
Who / scope 80 healthy middle-aged adults, substantial female representation · Dose 300, 600, 900 mg/day · Duration 60 days · Design Randomized multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled
Blood NAD increased at all NMN doses. Six-minute-walk and SF-36 differences were reported; HOMA-IR did not significantly differ from placebo
Human controlled
Katayoshi et al., Scientific Reports, 2023
Open source
Who / scope 36 healthy middle-aged adults, both sexes · Dose 250 mg/day · Duration 12 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
Serum nicotinamide increased. There was no significant between-group arterial-stiffness effect
Human controlled
Akasaka et al., Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 2023
Open source
Who / scope 14 older men with diabetes and impaired physical performance; mean age ~81 · Dose 250 mg/day · Duration 24 weeks · Design Placebo-controlled, double-blind
NMN was tolerated. Grip strength, walking speed, and exploratory outcomes did not significantly improve between groups
Human study
Yamane et al., Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 2023
Open source
Who / scope 11 healthy volunteers · Dose 250 mg each morning · Duration 12 weeks · Design Single-arm
Plasma NMN/NAD-related metabolites rose, with a postprandial insulin signal and high inter-individual variability
Human controlled
Pencina et al., Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2023
Open source
Who / scope 30 overweight/obese adults ≥45 years, randomized and sex-stratified · Dose MIB-626 1000 mg twice daily = 2000 mg/day · Duration 28 days · Design Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
NAD/metabolome measures increased substantially. Exploratory weight, DBP, and lipid changes were reported, while several fat and insulin-sensitivity endpoints did not significantly improve
Human study
Qiu et al., Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Open source
Who / scope Human participants · Dose 800 mg/day NMN plus lifestyle vs lifestyle alone · Duration Paper contains a reporting inconsistency between the intervention description and results timing; this must be treated cautiously · Design Human open randomized lifestyle-modification comparison embedded within extensive mouse/cell reverse-translational research
PBMC NAD+ increased and vascular/BP improvements were reported in the very small human intervention. The study included a lifestyle co-intervention and reporting complexity
Human study
Yamaguchi et al., Endocrine Journal, 2024
Open source
Who / scope Healthy Japanese men 40–60; 9 completed active NMN phase · Dose 250 mg/day before breakfast · Duration 8 weeks active NMN · Design Single-center, single-arm/open-label with placebo run-in
PBMC NAD+ rose. Sleep quality, glucose/insulin measures, and body composition were broadly unchanged
Human controlled
Morifuji et al., GeroScience, 2024
Open source
Who / scope 60 older adults · Dose 250 mg/day · Duration 12 weeks · Design Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled
Blood NAD/metabolites increased. The primary stepping-test endpoint was not significantly improved; secondary walking-time and some sleep measures were favorable
Human controlled
Nakajima et al., Fundamental Toxicological Sciences, 2025
Open source
Who / scope 30 healthy men and women aged 20–64 · Dose 750 or 1500 mg/day · Duration 4 weeks · Design Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
No clinically problematic laboratory or adverse-event pattern was reported. Blood NAD increased; telomere length did not meaningfully change
Human controlled
Yang et al., Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2026
Open source
Who / scope 11 untrained young men, mean age ~22.8 · Dose 1200 mg/day · Duration 7 days per condition, with washout · Design Randomized, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced crossover
NMN altered post-exercise inflammatory signaling and also delayed selected myogenic-resolution signals in this very small young-male mechanistic study